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Sound Money on Capitol Hill

Atlas’s Sound Money Panel  on December 7, 2010, attracted more than 100 guests including congressmen, economists, students, congressional staffers, and think tank leaders to a stimulating and enlightening conversation on the importance of a sound monetary system at the Capitol Hill Visitors Center. In collaboration with FreedomWorks Foundation, Atlas invited Representative Mike Pence (R-Indiana), Dr. Judy Shelton, Dr. Larry White, and Representative Paul Ryan (R-Wisconsin) to give brief presentations for the panel entitled, “Sound Money and America’s Global Economic Leadership.”

The entire panel was covered live by C-SPAN, broadcasting to their audience of approximately 22 million viewers consisting of Democrats (30%), Republicans (26%), and Independents (28%).  Related video can be watched here (Paul Ryan) and here (Judy Shelton with Judge Napolitano).

Matt Kibbe, President and CEO of FreedomWorks Foundation, a Washington, D.C. based nonprofit that recruits, educates, trains and mobilizes millions of volunteer activists to fight for less government, lower taxes, and more freedom, moderated the panel.

Invited first to speak was Atlas’s president, Alejandro Chafuen. Chafuen shared about his personal experience as a native of Argentina, having watched his countries’ most infamous dictator, Juan Perón, manipulate the central bank to destroy the rule of law and corrupt the morals of his fellow citizens.

Second to speak was Representative Mike Pence who discussed the implications of bailouts and “spending our way into prosperity” philosophies on ordinary American citizens. “Sound money is the very foundation of our prosperity. And it needs to be addressed.” Pence addressed his role as a policy maker on the Wall Street bailouts, and the impact of his failed efforts.

“To restore a growing economy, we must and all this runaway federal spending, and get back to the practice of free market economics without apology. The freedom to succeed must include the freedom to fail. The free market is what made Americas economy the greatest in the world and we cannot falter in our willingness to stand on those principles of freedom.”

Dr. Judy Shelton followed Representative Pence with an introduction to the Guide to Sound Money and a rundown on what it means to be in favor of sound money. She discussed the primary function of money as meant to provide a measure of value, a reference point.

“We all may build different houses, but we use the same measure… Its this common reference point – this measure, this standard – that, when applied to money, allows perfect strangers – buyers and sellers – to convey to each other the value of what they bring to the marketplace or what they seek from the marketplace, because money is the medium through which you set a price, and price conveys value.”

Dr. Shelton is the author of the Guide to Sound Money, a free publication only 23 pages long, that will be distributed worldwide.

Fourth to speak was Representative Paul Ryan, incoming Budget Committee Chairman who said, “Our fiscal policy is on a collision course with our monetary policy.” Ryan echoed his congressional colleague saying, “sound money is a necessary precondition for economic growth.”In addition to his insights on the Budget Committee and the monetizing of debt, Ryan gave accolades to both FreedomWorks Foundation’s and Atlas’s publication, Guide to Sound Money.

“This [the Guide to Sound Money] is probably the best 25 pages on money I have read in a long, long time. I’m going to be tweeting and facebooking this [the Guide] all day and all week long encouraging people to read this [the Guide].”

Last to speak was Dr. Larry White, professor of economics at George Mason University. Dr. White discussed the findings in his working paper co-authored with
The panel coincided with the official launch of the publication, A Guide to Sound Money, an educational pamphlet being made available through the joint support of the Atlas Economic Research Foundation and FreedomWorks Foundation. Its author, Judy Shelton, is a prominent economist who predicted the downfall of the Soviet empire, authored Money Meltdown, and is the Co-Director of Atlas’s Sound Money Project. More than 100,000 copies of the Guide have been printed and will be distributed across the country through the expansive networks of both Atlas and FreedomWorks Foundation.

The Guide does not advocate any single approach to achieving sound money. Instead, it lays out core principles to define the fundamental purposes of money and to acknowledge the intent of the Founders in granting money powers to Congress. The entire Guide can be accessed in PDF format here. Printed copies were made available to event attendees.

From Brad Lips, CEO

December 2010

We’ve had a busy and very fruitful and successful year at Atlas. Our programs have expanded, we’ve opened up new channels to bring the ideas of liberty to more and more people, and our network of self-sustaining think tanks is growing.

Thirty years ago, Margaret Thatcher sent a letter to Atlas’s founder, Sir Antony Fisher.  It was a letter that Antony used to solicit seed funding for Atlas, through which he intended to create a worldwide network of independent free-market think tanks.

“I applaud your aim to build on the success of the [London-based Institute of Economic Affairs, by starting similar think tanks] in Europe, America and further afield.  I believe it deserves the most urgent and generous support of all concerned with the restoration of the market economy as the foundation of a free society.”

Today, we again find ourselves facing the kind of “crisis of confidence” that afflicted the free world at the end of the 1970s.

But thankfully, we have a vastly improved intellectual infrastructure, making the case for principles that can lead us back to peace and prosperity: free markets, individual liberty, and limited government under the rule of law.

This is because Fisher’s vision is being realized. Before Atlas was founded, there were fewer than a dozen independent free-market think tanks. Today, the Atlas network comprises more than 400 of these institutes— in 80 countries.

While you’re on our website, you should browse our map-based directory to learn of the many organizations connected to the Atlas Network.

I hope you take a lot of pride in what you find on the Atlas website, and what you read in our 2010 Year In Review report. You’ll be impressed with what we’re accomplishing.

I hope it will motivate you to join the generous individuals that provide financial support for our programs.

A few highlights:

  • Atlas training programs provide think tank leaders with tools they can put to use right away to make their organizations more efficient and have a greater impact. Our graduates return home with refurbished business and fundraising plans, new management training, insights from industry leaders, and a support network of peers and mentors.
  • Atlas launched new collaborative programs with think tanks in our network in 2010 to add value to U.S. policy debates on energy policy and sound money.
  • Atlas’s discovery and outreach platforms ran essay contests and Freedom Schools in 11 different countries—teaching young people the principles of free markets and property rights in more than a dozen languages.
  • New think tanks are taking off in Russia, Afghanistan, Mozambique, Ivory Coast, Tajikistan, Bolivia, and plans for more are in the pipeline for 2011.

It is a critical time to stay on offense, and strengthen the freedom movement.

If we are going to change public policy for the better, we need to get more people here at home and abroad informed and engaged in protecting our liberties.

I’m very proud to be able to work with such talented, productive, and passionately dedicated people around the globe who are spreading these seeds of freedom.  I hope we can count on you to partner in our efforts to beat back socialism and stand up for the ideas of a free society.

Atlas is very careful in how we invest the generous contributions from our partners like you. Our team members are well aware that all of the resources we have are made available by friends like you, and that we must be careful stewards of each and every penny.

As you make decisions about charitable contributions, I hope that you will remember that the Atlas teams are working day and night for freedom around the world. Making a donation today would be a great boost to our team.

We’ve got a lot to be proud of in Atlas’s first 30 years. But there’s a lot more to accomplish. In 2011, we’re going to win some victories for liberty. I hope you’ll stand by our side as we advance this vital cause.

Sincerely,

Bradley A. Lips

Chief Executive Officer

Top 5 Books of 2010

A wide variety of Libertarian scholars contributed to the 2010 list of the top five books on advancing liberty. While backgrounds varied amongst the scholars, one predominant theme emerged: economic history. With one book focusing on a single century, and another focusing on the history of humanity, it is clear that 2010 has been a year of great scholastic contributions to the understanding of the economic past. While scholars are still trying to put the pieces together to understand current economic and social issues, this list is a reminder that the proper comprehension of any historical phenomena is the work of generations.

5. Libertarianism, from A to Z, by Jeffrey Miron

Libertarianism is a political philosophy that draws from many disciplines. Jeffrey Miron has sought over the years, in a series of courses, to explain libertarian concepts to his students at Harvard University. One outcome of Miron’s journey is Libertarianism, from A to Z, which is organized as an encyclopedia. The various topics are listed alphabetically and offer an overview of issues in libertarian political economics, as well as some forays into the theory of rights, social order, and related topics.


4. A Brief History of Liberty, by David Schmidtz and Jason Brennan

In A Brief History of Liberty, cultural and technological changes are aligned as causes or instantiations of negative and positive liberties. Philosophers David Schmidtz and Jason Brennan draw on a classical liberal understanding of what improves human welfare to account for the exceptional progress of the past two hundred years. The result is a sweeping overview of the evolution of human liberty throughout history.


3. The Enlightened Economy: An Economic History of Britain 1700-1850, by Joel Mokyr

The old question of why the economic history of the west can be depicted as a hockey chart receives a fresh treatment in Joel Mokyr’s new volume, The Enlightened Economy. The main theme of the book is the role of creativity and innovation in constructing the unparalleled social change and economic growth that became known as Britain’s Industrial Revolution. Mokyr combines economic experimental testing of hypotheses with the clear attention to detail characteristic of an institutional historian.


2. The Rational Optimist: How Prosperity Evolves, by Matt Ridley

As you would expect from its title, The Rational Optimist makes the case against the belief that things are getting worse and worse. Capitalism has made us healthier and richer, Ridley explains, and has allowed us to experience far more than other systems. Ridley argues for the advantages of modern open economies while explaining that the mechanisms behind biological evolution could also be deployed to account for economic evolution. Gains from trade actually produce results similar to those generated by sexual reproduction. The Rational Optimist inoculates readers against a romantic view of the past, and seeks an original philosophy of social progress – all in a very readable volume.


1. Bourgeois Dignity: Why Economics Can’t Explain the Modern World, by Deirdre McCloskey

Could the economic revolution of early modernity be explained by non-economic causes? In this second installation of a six-volume series on economic history, Deridre McCloskey makes the case that the unprecedented economic growth since the 16th century was ignited by a sociological shift in the rhetoric of western societies, rather than materialistic causes. While her ambition is impressive, McCloskey’s knowledge, analytical rigor, and personal style do not fall short of readers’ expectations. Bourgeois Dignity is a powerful historical explanation for modern capitalism.

Who Voted:

Alberto Mingardi is the general Director of the Bruno Leoni Institute.

André Azevedo Alves is a political scientist at Universidade de Aveiro.

Donald Boudreaux is professor of Economics at George Mason University.

Edward Crane is the founder and president of the Cato Institute.

Fred Smith is the president and founder of Competitive Enterprise Institute.

Jason Kuznicki is a research fellow at the Cato Institute and Editor of Cato Unbound.

John Blundell is a director of the International Policy Network and Chairman of the Institute Development and Relations Committee of the board of Atlas Economic Research Foundation.

Jude Blanchette is a member of the Institute Relations team at the Atlas Economic Research Foundation in Asia.

Marius Gustavson is a Sound Money Fellow at the Atlas Economic Research Foundation and an Economic Policy Research Fellow at the Reason Foundation.

Matt Zwolinski is an Associate Professor of Philosophy at the University of San Diego.

Michael Munger is a Professor of Economics, Public Policy and Political Science at Duke University.

Nouh El Harmouzi is the editor of MinbaralHurriyya.org(Arabic).

Pedro Albuquerque is an economist, associate professor at Euromed Management and author of the blog Incentives Matter.

Peter Boettke is the Deputy Director of the James M. Buchanan Center for Political Economy, a Senior Research Fellow at the Mercatus Center, and a professor in the economics department at George Mason University.

Tom Palmer is a Senior Fellow at the Cato Institute, director of the Institute’s educational division, Cato University, Vice President for International Programs at the Atlas Economic Research Foundation.

Virginia Postrel is the author of The Substance of Style and The Future and Its Enemies. She writes a column on commerce and culture for The Wall Street Journal’s Saturday “Review” section and is writing a book on glamour for The Free Press. She edits a group blog at DeepGlamour.net.

The Politics of the Irish Financial Crisis

by Leonard P. Liggio

The current economic crisis in Ireland has a political dimension. Since 1987 the Irish government has been formed by the Fianna Fail (Soldiers of Destiny) party as has been the case for most of the years since Irish independence. It is a populist party not too concerned about fiscal limits and closely associated with the real estate developers in the recent boom. Ireland has been able to attract foreign investment in production in Ireland with a low corporation tax. It had drawn revenue strongly from a tax on real estate transactions which now have disappeared. The EU powers want Ireland to increase its corporation tax so as not to be competitive with the continental states.

Ireland had had an independent parliament from the Middle Ages until 1801. Poynings Law (1494) which required London’s approval of the Irish parliament’s legislation was the model for the English colonial legislatures. Out of fear that the Irish parliament might declare independence of the British crown, the Irish parliament was abolished in 1801 and the Irish granted seats in the English House of Commons. Irish members of parliament advocated a return to Home Rule which was supported by their allies, the Liberal Party. William Gladstone, the Liberal prime minister, proposed Irish Home Rule but some members with economic interests in Ireland broke away from the Liberal Party and joined with the Conservatives as Unionists. When the Liberals return to power in the early 20th century, they re-introduced Home Rule legislation which passed three sessions despite negatives by the Lords. Home Rule passed in 1914 and was challenged by the Protestants in the northern counties (Ulster). Their challenge was supported by the British officers in Ireland (the Mutiny of the Curragh, a major cavalry base in Ireland). At this point, the crisis caused by the Serbian assassination of the Austrian heir, Archduke Franz Ferdinand, caused the British government to postpone Home Rule.

In 1916 the British cabinet extended conscription to Ireland, although Ireland had provided a great many volunteers to the war effort. At this point the Irish Republican Army, which had been a minor group, organized the Easter Rising. Key parts of Dublin were held by the rebels and then subdued. After trial, the rebels were executed (except for Eamon de Valera who had US citizenship) changing public distance into public sympathy. When post-war elections were called for December, 1918, Sinn Fein (political wing of the Irish Republican Army) swept most of the Irish seats, and held an Irish meeting of the MPS in January,1919. Thus began an irregular warfare between the IRA and British troops in which there was notable civilian casualties. On December 6, 1921 the Irish Peace Agreement was signed recognizing the Irish Free State with Dominion status. The Protestant north was excluded and a commission was to determine the border. As London envisioned a possible Irish invasion of the north, large sections containing Catholic populations were included in Northern Ireland. Eamon de Valera and Sinn Fein would not accept the settlement, leading to a civil war between the IRA and the Free Staters. The Free Staters won but of its two leaders, Arthur Griffith died and Michael Collins was assassinated.

The Free Staters controlled the Irish government until de Valera and Sinn Fein abandoned armed struggle and entered politics (a part of IRA remained not reconciled). In 1937 de Valera became prime minister of a Fianna Fail cabinet and elected Dr. Douglas Hyde, a Protestant Gaelic scholar, as president. Eamon de Valera as prime minister and later as president dominated Irish politics. Fianna Fail’s populist policies were challenged by the economic common sense of the Fine Gael party. In the future, the Labor party and Sinn Fein (now legal) are likely to benefit from the current financial crisis.

Think Tank 101 Trains 19 Leaders from 14 Countries

2010 Think Tank 101 Class

The 2010 Think Tank 101 program was held November 6-8 at the historic Mayflower Hotel in Washington DC. Nineteen participants from North and South America, Europe, Asia and the Middle East came together to re-charge their batteries and re-visit the ideas of liberty that motivate their incredible work.

After a welcome dinner, the participants took part in an Ideas Colloquium moderated by Liberty Fund’s Jennifer Thompson. Articles from the works of Nobel Laureates F. A. Hayek and James M. Buchanan generated questions about the precise definition of intellectuals influencing the climate of opinion in today’s blogesphere.

On Sunday, attendees from as far away as Korea, Israel, and Finland participated in sessions ranging from planning (led by Brad Lips) and the principles of leadership (Joseph Humire) to outcomes measurement (Fernando Menéndez). And as part of a new initiative between Atlas and the Montreal Economic Institute (MEI), MEI president Michel Kelly-Gagnon led three critical sessions on positioning one’s think tank, the key aspects of relational fundraising and working successfully with boards.

View photos from Think Tank 101

Monday’s panel discussion on “Positioning your Think Tank for Success” featured insights and lesson learned from Scott Hennig (Candian Taxpayers Federation), Edita Maslauskaite (Lithuanian Free Market Institute), Richard Durana (Slovakia Institute for Economic and Social Studies) and Bettina Horst (Chile’s Libertad y Desarrollo). These vitally successful examples were rounded out by a question and answer session which added Michel Kelly-Gagnon to the discussion. Attendees also worked withSusan McCloskey, a renowned writing and communication consultant, to improve their arguments and thinking in a new session tltled, “Keys to Clear and Persuasive Writing.”

For Yarden Gazit from the Jerusalem Institute for Market Studies (JIMS), the experience helped him realize that, “While there are no simple or easy answers to the challenges my institute faces, the guidance provided at Think Tank 101 helped me think more clearly about the steps we must take to address them. By posing the right questions, the program may have saved us from inefficient use of our limited resources.” Alina Dimofte, a founder and organizer of Romania’s Society for Individual Liberty, the experience to meet other young leaders and intellectual entrepreneurs from around the world was invaluable. As she wrote back days after the program, “I can’t stress how much I learned from the Think Tank 101 and what a great networking opportunity the conference was.”

Other participants: Glenn Cripe (Language of Liberty), Nicolas Plett (Students for a Sensible Drug Policy), Chris Shafer (Canadian Constitution Foundation), Jeremy Thompson (Alaska Policy Forum); Cesar Briceno (Venezuela, Formacion y Accion), Sergio Daga (Bolivia Instituto POPULI), Luis Gonzalez (Bolivia Instituto POPULI), Claudia Hernandez (Chile Libertad y Desarrollo), Claudia Pavez (Chile Democracia y Mercado), Claudia Regil (Mexico Agora Institute for Strategic Thinking), Petri Kajander (Finnish Business and Policy Forum), Miha Movrin (Slovenia Carantania Institute), Leonid Nikonov (Center for the Philosophy of Freedom in Russia), Adri Nurellari (Albanian Liberal Institute), Ondrej Socuvka (Central European Business and Social Initiative in Slovakia) and Si Jeung Kim (Korea Center for Free Enterprise).

Full quote from Yarden Gazit:

“Thank you for an intensive and insightful seminar. It was truly inspiring to get to know – with your help – a group of young and enthusiastic intellectual entrepreneurs from around the world. I found out that many organizations deal with very similar challenges to the ones we face, and was encouraged to learn about creative and innovative ways to overcome them.

While there are no simple or easy answers to the challenges my institute faces, the guidance provided at Think Tank 101 helped me think more clearly about the steps we must take to address them. By posing the right questions, the program may have saved us from inefficient use of our limited resources.

Your kindness and eagerness to help, as well as your visible willingness to listen to our suggestions, added to the value of the program. Yasher Koach (may you go from strength to strength).”

Why do some Socialists support market reforms?

by Leonard P. Liggio

On July 30, the Atlas Economic Research Foundation sponsored a symposium on the legacy of Milton Friedman on the anniversary of his birth. I had the honor to be one of the speakers. Some of the discussion referred to Milton Friedman’s lectures at the Catholic University of Chile and the influence that his lectures had on the economic reforms in Chile. In passing it was noted that the success of the Chilean economic reforms have not been followed in many Latin American countries. It struck me that there is more to this development.

If we add other countries of the world in the comparison, there are interesting insights. One is that economic reforms to salvage the burden of the welfare state have been undertaken by Labor or Socialist parties in some countries. In England, Germany, Netherlands, Denmark, Sweden, Australia and New Zealand – Labor or Socialist parties have spearheaded retrenchments or reforms to the welfare state. This has not been the case in southern European countries which have had long standing Communist parties to the left of the Socialist parties. Southern European countries parallel the process in Latin America.

In a book review for Policy Review, I analyzed some of the issues raised in Seymour Martin Lipset and Gary Marks, “It Didn’t Happen Here: Why Socialism Failed in the United States” (New York, W. W. Norton & Company, 2000). The authors concluded, “The rightward distance covered by the British Labour party between 1984 and 1995 is greater than that for any other party surveyed … The most direct way of summarizing the shift is to say, simply, that the Labour party is no longer socialist… Peter Mandelson, the ideologist of the Blairites, asserts that Labour now is “a market capitalist party” … Blair noted in an interview that his administration would ‘leave British law the most restrictive on trade unionism in the Western world.’”

Lipset and Marks analyzed Australia and New Zealand whose Conservative governments had pursued decades of state intervention, inflation and special interest legislation against the market. In Australia and New Zealand, the neoliberal market principles were applied by Labor parties whose programs were, “abandoning protectionist policies, deregulating the economy, privatizing state enterprises, and moving from centralized wage fixing through arbitration to a market system at the enterprise level.”

The Index of Economic Freedom and the Economic Freedom of the World Index, by the Heritage Foundation and Fraser Institute, respectively, have indicated that the freest economies are those in the Common Law tradition and in the Baltic Hanseatic world trade tradition. Thus, northern European and Australian and New Zealand Labor parties are often more market oriented than the conservative parties of southern Europe and Latin America. These are matters that need further study and reflection.

Heartland Institute Brings Climate Change to the Windy City

by Matthew Warner

In 2009, in the immediate aftermath of Climategate—a leak of emails showing some of the world’s top climate scientists had been acting in bad faith to promote the message that manmade greenhouse gases were destroying the planet—it was tempting to hope “cap and trade” enthusiasts would pause to check their premises. Those invested in regulation, however, have continued to push for both national and worldwide government solutions.

Luckily Climategate was taken seriously by serious minds and the most prominent of those convened at the Heartland Institute’s Fourth International Conference on Climate Change in Chicago, just days after the latest “clean energy” proposal in U.S. Congress became public. The event gives forum to the latest academic and policy work on climate change science and economics. The organizers extend invitations to scientists representing a variety of viewpoints, but sadly almost no one from the pro-regulation camp accepts. The exception this year was climate scientist A. Scott Denning who, after addressing conference attendees on the link between carbon dioxide and climate change, requested a follow-up opportunity to speak at the closing luncheon during which he lamented the unwillingness of his colleagues to engage with dissenting voices.

Several Atlas partners presented their latest research, including Fisher Venture Grantees, Gabriel Calzada of Instituto Juan de Mariana in Spain and Carlo Stagnaro of Istituto Bruno Leoni in Italy. Both have discovered a high cost in their respective countries associated with government-subsidized green energy premised on fighting climate change and creating new jobs. In Spain, Calzada found a loss of 2.2 private sector jobs for every green job created. In Italy, the ratio is worse—4.8 jobs lost for every green job created. It’s a bad deal that gets worse. Spain has seen mass layoffs in the solar energy sector as its policies have overinflated its green energy bubble. These findings have shaken up the pro-rationing elites in the U.S. including President Obama who liked to cite European nations as models for green energy development, Spain in particular.

As an alternative to government action to reduce greenhouse gases, Oregonian Todd Wynn of the state-based Cascade Policy Institute presented his latest paper showing a strong link between economic freedom and energy efficiency. Using data from 165 countries, Wynn found that countries with higher levels of economic freedom use less energy per unit of output (and emit fewer greenhouse gases) and that this trend continues to improve over time. Wynn’s report follows up on his influential 2009 documentary, Climate Chains, which exposed the fallacy of using cap and trade legislation to improve the environment. The lesson from think tanks is greenhouse gas regulation is a lot of economic pain with no promise of environmental gain. Its appeal lies in the inherent opportunity it presents to control the economy and the lifestyles of the world’s people.

You can watch videos of the presentations at the International Conference on Climate Change here.

Atlas in Action: Brazil

by Diogo Costa

2010 is an important election year for Brazil, and Atlas’s Portuguese-language program, OrdemLivre.org, has been working with other free market organizations to bring national attention to the issue of tax reform. In May, Brazilians celebrated two major achievements towards this mission. While Hillary Clinton wants American taxation to become more like Brazil, OrdemLivre is fighting to make Brazil more like America.

TAX FREEDOM DAY, MAY 25th

The second annual National Tax Freedom Day on May 25th was a huge success. In order to draw public attention to Brazil’s burdensome tax legislation, OrdemLivre.org teamed up with 18 other organizations to sell tax-free gasoline in eight Brazilian cities. Consumers bought gasoline for 53.03% of the full price with the tax portion of their gas paid by the organizers. All the major news outlets covered the story, including Folha de Sao Paulo, O Globo, O Estado de S. Paulo, UOL, Terra, and Jornal Nacional.

Click here to read a news story that appeared in O Globo (in Portuguese)

Click here to see a video of news coverage of Tax Freedom Day in Rio de Janeiro

From the Portuguese voiceover in the video: “Brazil’s government has announced a new record in revenues. In April, more than 70.9 billion Brazilian reais ($38 billion US) went to the government. Tax rates have been on the rise. In the 1970s, each Brazilian worked 2 months and 16 days per year to pay taxes. Today, they work 4 months and 25 days just to pay taxes.”

TAX AWARENESS CAMPAIGN

OrdemLivre.org has also been meeting with executives from Globo TV and a few other Brazilian organizations to develop a tax awareness campaign. Globo is the largest and most influential TV station in Brazil (third largest in the world behind CBS and NBC), reaching over 120 billion people daily. Its production team was able to transform OrdemLivre’s ideas into two splendid little public service announcements (PSAs). To illustrate how much Brazilians pay in taxes for everyday products, the films show scenes of daily activities being interrupted by a “state official”, who cuts or takes a part of the various products as they are being consumed. The PSAs will run soon in the station’s daily programming throughout Brazil.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZTqqczZRCvA

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GVJL2Xu4lzs

Sunmark Foundation names Atlas ‘Preferred Partner’

by Alejandro Antonio Chafuen

What a privilege and responsibility to receive this recognition from Menlo Smith and the board of the Sunmark Foundation. With a stellar career as businessman, philanthropist, and builder of a civil society with strong spiritual content, there are few people who I admire more than Menlo Smith, founder and former chairman and CEO of The Sunmark Companies and Trustee for the Sunmark Foundation. The governing of non-profits presents even more challenges than the principled government of for profit corporations. We are grateful for this recognition and regard this award as a responsibility for continued betterment of our work of preserving individual liberty across the globe by nurturing and supporting intellectual entrepreneurs and the programs they create. Below is the letter sharing the news with Alejandro Chafuen, President of Atlas Economic Research Foundation.

Dear Alex,

It is with great pleasure that we recognize you and the Atlas Economic Research Foundation as a Sunmark Foundation Preferred Partner.

We do this in recognition of Atlas’ effectiveness in fulfilling your mission through the establishment and accomplishment of meaningful, measurable objectives as evidenced by disciplined means of measurement.

The principal issue in our country today is the preservation of our Constitution and of individual liberty. Your and your organization have contributed meaningfully to this challenge and have done so with prudent stewardship of the resources entrusted to you. We are grateful for the privilege of partnering with you in your endeavors.

We commend you for your accomplishments and are pleased to present this plaque designating your organization as a Sunmark Foundation Preferred Partner.

With this recognition we extend our best wishes for continuing success and the hope that we will have the privilege of recognizing your organization similarly in many future years.

Bravo!


Sincerely,

Menlo F. Smith

Chairman Board of Trustees

Mario Vargas Llosa: a Nobel for the Pen of Liberty

by Alejandro Antonio Chafuen

Many articles have been written about why Mario Vargas Llosa received his well deserved Nobel Prize in Literature. What follows will perhaps explain why he got it so late. Hopefully, it will also provide some hints about why this award can contribute so much to create a new positive language and attitude toward economic liberty.

I can think of no other public intellectual with similar world stature as Mario Vargas Llosa who has devoted so much time helping grow the audience and appeal of the economic freedom message. Since the early 1980′s he became aware that the main barriers to economic and personal flourishing were imposed locally and not by foreign imperial powers. One of his first articles touching upon economics was a lengthy piece in The New York Times Sunday magazine, reflecting on the book The Other Path, written by Hernando de Soto, in collaboration with Enrique Ghersi and Mario Ghibellini. Vargas Llosa’s outstanding essay was a masterpiece and served as introduction to that policy best-seller.

Partly in reaction to the interventionist policies of a very different President Alan García, in 1987 Vargas Llosa created a political movement, the Movimiento Libertad. He parted ways with De Soto, and despite a good electoral showing, he lost the final election to Alberto Fujimori. Vargas Llosa, however, did not part ways or lost his love for freedom, both in the political and economic realm. This outstanding writer began supporting, with his actions and presence, the work of students and advocates of liberty.

He founded the Fundación Internacional para la Libertad (FIL), in 2002, which attracted to his board many leading think tank, and public policy leaders. One of FIL’s founding board members, Cristian Larroulet, from Chile, directed the Libertad y Desarrollo think tank for two decades before becoming the current chief of staff of President Sebastián Piñera. Another, Gerardo Bongiovanni, the energetic think tank leader from Rosario, Argentina, is the most active member of FIL and the ‘intellectual entrepreneur’ who has been closer to Mario Vargas Llosa during this last decade.

Each year, FIL organizes and lends its support to important events in Spain and the Americas. The most memorable took place last year in Caracas. After a brief detention at the airport, Vargas Llosa defied the government and continued with his educational speeches. President Chávez spent two entire days in his propaganda TV show attacking the FIL conference. Chávez challenged Vargas Llosa’s to a debate, only to pull out once the offer was accepted. I will never forget Vargas Llosa’s strategic behavior during that episode. He assembled our team, he listened carefully, and helped write a chapter of the struggle for liberty in Venezuela that none of us will ever forget.

During most of last century, and until today, the message of liberty, and those who championed it politically, has been increasingly made by economists. In previous centuries, moral philosophers like Adam Smith, or well rounded intellectuals and political philosophers, such as Juan Bautista Alberdi, had messages that appealed to sentiments, culture, art, and liberation. The human person of those liberals, like the human person in Vargas Llosa’s novels, is a much more real being than the adult rational maximizers who are the subject of most economic analysis. The promotion of liberty in the economic and political arenas will get a boost from the increased exposure giving to Vargas Llosa, a master in many languages.

With more freedom champions like him, it should be easier to solve the puzzle he presented at several of his conferences: ‘We know what creates wealth and what political and economic orders lead to more prosperous and just societies,’ but we still do not know how to tell the story of liberty in such compelling terms that would lead to building the necessary institutions and rule of law which serve as framework for a free enterprise system. This Nobel gives lovers of liberty a wonderful opportunity to refresh their language and better contribute to the noblest aspiration of the human heart.

Alejandro A. Chafuen is President of the Atlas Economic Research Foundation and member of the board of FIL.

Telephone Interview with Mario Vargas Llosa